Main Problems
Rearing, Incubation
Prevention
Hygiene, disinfection, discarding extreme egg weights (below 800 and above 2000 gm) and eggs with any shell malformation.
Immediate collection of eggs (cloves), sanitation & disinfect method (40°C), store under 15-18 °C and 50-75% RH and rotate 180° once/day at least for not more than 7 days (Deeming, 1997).